Monday, April 23, 2012

Minimum Wage, Student Loans, and Unemployment: It’s All Related


                Coming across a few articles this morning I couldn’t help but think, “Has anyone connected the dots to bring the country out of the recession yet?” Countless ideas have been thrown into the mix of possible economic solutions, but few have any real merit. Student loan debt is approaching $1 trillion, we’re still at 8.2% unemployment with only 120,000 jobs created in the month of March, and we’re so focused on class warfare that we have essentially ignored what the free market can provide: good business. It is simply good business that people will want to invest in opportunities, however, when you stretch those opportunities in search of what one thinks is, “fair,” then you are only going to deplete business and string along a sluggish economy. In an article in Bloomberg Business Week, one advocates to raise the minimum wage so that lower income households have more money to spend the following year. Here’s the irony: by raising the minimum wage the government would put more pressure on small businesses, the main contributors to job growth according to congress’s recent small business tax break (JOBS Act), and would actually cause a disincentive to hire an additional worker. So, while the left is so bent on helping the less fortunate by raising the minimum wage, they’ll actually lose their jobs entirely. What’s fair now?

                If we see the world from the recent graduate standpoint, raising the minimum wage will hurt them. If a business is now required to pay a new hire $10 per hour then the business is more likely to hire less workers and be less willing to hire someone with such little experience. According to an article in USA Today, about 1.5 million, or 53.6%, of bachelor's degree-holders under the age of 25 last year were jobless or underemployed. Raising the minimum wage would only increase these figures. You have to let the market speak for itself. In any good business, when the business becomes profitable and the workload too great, they hire an additional worker to help. Raising minimum wage is a disincentive for the business to hire, thus stretching its business with as few workers as possible. Business growth is essential for the market and for the work force. The more business is allowed to grow naturally, the more people it will employ. 

                As mentioned earlier, the student loan debt is rapidly approaching $1 trillion. I understand the need to ensure good paying jobs for the recent graduates, but raising the minimum wage will not help this. If President Obama really wants to give everyone a fair shot, then he has to lower the cost. I’d love to have minimum wage start at $50 but basic supply and demand economics will not allow it. Right now, we have a low supply of jobs available due to the high cost of hiring in a slow economic recovery. Reduce the cost to hire an additional worker and the unemployment rate will drop. However, what incentive is there for an unemployed person to take a job believed to be slightly below their skill level when the unemployment benefits from the government are so good? 

                When one looks at minimum wage, unemployment, and student loans, they quickly realize how interconnected the three categories are. Raising minimum wage increases unemployment and student loan debt outstanding. Lowering minimum wage would decrease unemployment and student loan debt outstanding. Although I’m not advocating lowering the minimum wage, I believe that raising it would be detrimental. In this recovery we need to let business do what it does best: be profitable. Growth for business means growth for the people.

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